Parliament Vets Justice Flavian Zeija As New Chief Justice

KAMPALA, Uganda — Uganda’s Parliament last year vetted Dr. Flavian Zeija for the role of Deputy Chief Justice, a critical step in a series of changes reshaping the country’s judiciary.

The vetting, conducted on 10 February 2025, included over 30 judicial nominees and was part of Parliament’s constitutional responsibility to ensure senior judges meet standards of integrity, competence, and professionalism.

The Appointments Committee, chaired by Speaker Anita Among, questioned nominees on issues ranging from case backlog and judicial independence to court administration and reforms. Sources at the session described the scrutiny as firm but orderly, reflecting Parliament’s intention to balance political oversight with judicial independence.

At the end of the process, all nominees, including Zeija, were approved, paving the way for his swearing-in as Deputy Chief Justice in April 2025.A Career of Legal and Judicial Leadership Dr. Zeija’s legal career spans over two decades, combining private practice, academia, and judicial service.

Born in 1969, he holds a PhD in Law from the University of Dar es Salaam and has taught at several Ugandan universities. Before joining the bench in 2016, he served as a managing partner at a Kampala law firm.

As Principal Judge of the High Court, a role he held from 2019, Zeija supervised High Court operations and magistrates courts nationwide. He was credited with deploying judges to busy regions and implementing administrative reforms aimed at reducing case delays experience that informed his vetting and approval as Deputy Chief Justice.

From Deputy to Chief Justice

In January 2026, following the retirement of Chief Justice Alfonse Owiny-Dollo, Dr. Zeija was appointed Chief Justice of Uganda by President Museveni. The transition comes amid heightened public scrutiny, particularly after the 2026 presidential election, with ongoing legal challenges to the election results. Zeija now leads the Supreme Court and the judiciary, tasked with navigating complex constitutional cases while improving access to justice across the country.Observers note that his appointment is both a personal milestone and a reflection of ongoing efforts to strengthen Uganda’s judicial institutions.

During the handover, Owiny-Dollo emphasized continuity and urged the judiciary to remain focused on fairness, efficiency, and public confidence themes that framed Zeija’s parliamentary vetting months earlier.Looking Ahead Dr. Zeija’s elevation to Chief Justice represents the culmination of years of legal service and leadership.

How he balances the pressures of political scrutiny, case backlogs, and judicial reforms will be closely watched by legal practitioners, civil society, and Ugandans nationwide. His tenure will likely set the tone for the judiciary’s independence and effectiveness in the years to come.