Tough New Building Law Takes Effect as Government Moves to Curb Unsafe Construction

Kampala, Uganda — April 9, 2026 Uganda’s government has intensified efforts to enforce safety and compliance in the construction sector with the implementation of the Building Control (Amendment) Act, 2026, aimed at addressing unsafe building practices nationwide.

The law, which officially came into force on March 19, was the focus of a briefing in Kampala on Thursday, where officials outlined measures to close enforcement gaps and strengthen oversight of construction activities.

Authorities from the Ministry of Works and Transport noted that the amendments respond to increasing concerns over building collapses, unregulated developments, and widespread non-compliance with approved construction standards.

“Uganda’s construction sector has grown rapidly in recent years due to urbanisation and rising demand for housing and commercial developments.

This growth, however, has exposed weaknesses in supervision, with some developers bypassing approval processes or using substandard materials,” officials said.

The law empowers the National Building Review Board (NBRB) with broader authority to enforce compliance, inspect construction sites, and take legal action against violators.

Under the revised framework, authorities will intensify inspections to ensure that all projects conform to approved plans and professional standards.

Developers who fail to comply face penalties, suspension of works, or prosecution.Officials emphasized the accountability of professionals in the sector, including engineers, architects, and contractors, stressing their responsibility to guarantee the safety and integrity of the structures they manage.

The reforms prioritize public safety, with authorities noting that many previous building failures could have been avoided through proper supervision and adherence to regulations.

To improve efficiency and transparency, the government is also promoting digital solutions such as the Building Industry Management System, which is expected to streamline approvals and inspections while reducing opportunities for malpractice.

Authorities said the effectiveness of the law will rely on coordinated enforcement between central government, local authorities, and industry stakeholders.

The enforcement of the Building Control (Amendment) Act, 2026 is seen as a major step in streamlining Uganda’s construction sector, with officials expressing confidence that the new measures will reduce risks and ensure safer buildings across the country.